{"id":525,"date":"2023-06-12T16:48:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T08:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/?p=525"},"modified":"2023-12-03T23:45:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T15:45:30","slug":"npl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/2023\/06\/12\/525\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0enlp\u300b\u671f\u672b\u590d\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9898 \u00d7 10<\/p>\n\n\n

\u7b80\u7b54\u9898 \u00d7 4<\/p>\n\n\n

\u8bba\u8ff0\u9898 \u00d7 4<\/p>\n\n\n

\u8bed\u97f3\u90e8\u5206<\/h1>\n\n\n

1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u8bed\u8a00<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong><\/mark>\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u97f3\u8272\u3001\u97f3\u8c03\u3001\u97f3\u5f3a<\/strong><\/mark>\u548c\u97f3\u957f<\/strong>\u3002<\/mark>\n
      \n
    • \u97f3\u8272\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u97f3\u8c03\uff1a\u6307\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u97f3\u5f3a\uff1a\u6307\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u5e45<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u97f3\u957f\uff1a\u6307\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5143\u97f3<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u8f85\u97f3<\/mark><\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u97f3\u7d20\uff1a\n
        \n
      • \u5143\u97f3\uff1a\u5f53\u58f0\u5e26\u632f\u52a8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u5589\u8154\u3001\u54bd\u8154\u8fdb\u5165\u53e3\u8154\u4ece\u5507\u8154\u51fa\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u8154\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5171\u632f\u5cf0<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8f85\u97f3\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8def\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c01\u95ed\u8d77\u6765\u6216\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u88ab\u963b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7545\u901a\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u97f3<\/mark>\u548c\u6d4a\u97f3<\/mark>\u3002\n
          \n
        • \u6d4a\u97f3\uff1a\u58f0\u5e26\u632f\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u6e05\u97f3\uff1a\u58f0\u5e26\u4e0d\u632f\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u4eba\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a\n
            \n
          • \u65f6\u9891\u5206\u6790\u7279\u6027<\/mark>\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u8717\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u9891\u7387\u5206\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u542c\u89c9\u63a9\u853d\u6548\u5e94<\/mark>\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u58f0\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u63a9\u853d\u6548\u5e94\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f31\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u95fb\uff0c\u88ab\u63a9\u853d\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u63a9\u853d\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u63a9\u853d<\/mark>\u548c\u77ed\u65f6\u63a9\u853d<\/mark>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
              \n
            1. \u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u8bd1\u7801\u5668<\/mark><\/strong>\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u7801\u4e66<\/mark><\/strong>\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u58f0\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u7ea7\u8054\u578b<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u5e76\u8054\u578b<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u578b<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801<\/mark><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. \u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u7406<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. \u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8282\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u58f0\u6bcd<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u58f0\u8c03<\/mark><\/strong>\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. \u4eba\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8033\u8717\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u9891\u5206\u6790\u7279\u6027<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u8033\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u63a9\u853d\u6548\u5e94<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            7. \u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u8bcd<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u97f3\u8282<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u97f3\u7d20<\/mark><\/strong>\u6784\u6210\u3002\u590d\u5012\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u4f4d\u5377\u7ed5\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5fae\u5206\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u76f8\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            8. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u4e94\u5927\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            9. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u97f3\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            10. \u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u97f3\u8d28<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u97f3\u8c03<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u97f3\u5f3a<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u97f3\u957f<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            11. \u5143\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u58f0\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5171\u632f\u5cf0<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u9891\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            12. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5012\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u53d6\u8bed\u97f3\u5012\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u53c2\u6570<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406<\/mark>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            13. \u8bed\u97f3\u7531\u80ba\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff08\u5589\u5934\u81f3\u5634\u5507\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u6216\u58f0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u6fc0\u52b1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u80ba\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u58f0\u95e8\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u95f4\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5f00\u95ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c14\u6d41\u65f6\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u88ab\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8109\u51b2\u9001\u5165\u58f0\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u6d4a\u97f3<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u58f0\u5e26\u4e0d\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u58f0\u95e8\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u800c\u58f0\u9053\u5728\u67d0\u5904\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6c14\u6d41\u9ad8\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u7f29\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u6e05\u97f3<\/strong><\/mark>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            14. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u4fe1\u53f7<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u6bb510-20<\/mark>ms\u4e2d\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e73\u7a33\u7684<\/mark>\uff0c\u6216\u7f13\u53d8\u7684<\/mark>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            15. \u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u6d4a\u97f3<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u6e05\u97f3<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u7206\u7834\u97f3<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

              2. \u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u53f7\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

              \u2460\u6fc0\u52b1\u6a21\u578b<\/mark>\uff1a\u5728\u58f0\u95e8\uff08\u58f0\u5e26\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u58f0\u95e8\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u52b1\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

              \u2461\u58f0\u9053\u6a21\u578b<\/mark>\uff1a\u4ece\u58f0\u95e8\u5230\u5634\u5507\u7684\u547c\u6c14\u901a\u9053\u662f\u58f0\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u58f0\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

              \u2462\u8f90\u5c04\u6a21\u578b<\/mark>\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u4ece\u5634\u5507\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5219\u5634\u5507\u4ee5\u5916\u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

              3. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u57df\u6ce2\u5f62\u548c\u9891\u8c31\u7279\u6027\uff1a\n
                  \n
                • \u65f6\u57df\u6ce2\u5f62<\/mark>\uff1a\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u5e94\u58f0\u5e26\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u97f3\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u9891\u8c31\u7279\u6027<\/mark>\uff1a\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5143\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u51f8\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u9891\u7387\u3002\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u5cf0\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5468\u671f\u5206\u91cf\u3002<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                  \u8bed\u8c31\u56fe\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n

                  \u8bed\u8c31\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u7eb5\u8f74\u4e3a\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6a2a\u8f74\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u7ed9\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u6210\u5206\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u70b9\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u6216\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u6d53\u6de1\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8bed\u8c31\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u9891\u8c31\u56fe\u548c\u65f6\u57df\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c31\u56fe\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8c31\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                  \u8bed\u8c31\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\u6709\u6a2a\u6760<\/mark>\u3001\u7ad6\u76f4\u6761<\/mark>\u548c\u4e71\u7eb9<\/mark>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                  \u2460\u6a2a\u6760<\/mark>\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u6df1\u9ed1\u8272\u5e26\u7eb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u77ed\u65f6\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u51f8\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                  \u2461\u7ad6\u76f4\u6761<\/mark>\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7a84\u9ed1\u5e26\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad6\u76f4\u6761\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u97f3<\/mark>\uff0c\u6761\u7eb9\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u97f3\u5468\u671f<\/mark>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                  \u2462\u4e71\u7eb9<\/mark>\uff1a\u6e05\u64e6\u97f3<\/mark>\u4ece\u8bed\u8c31\u56fe\u4e0a\u770b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e71\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e71\u7eb9\u7684\u6df1\u6d45\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u566a\u58f0\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u9891\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                  4. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                  \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u632f\u5e45\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570<\/mark><\/strong>\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5747\u503c<\/mark>\u548c\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570<\/mark>\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. \u9891\u7387\u8c31\u548c\u529f\u7387\u8c31<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                    \u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u632f\u5e45\u8c31\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u9664\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u662f\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9891\u8c31\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u503c\u3002\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u662f\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570<\/mark>\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u9891\u5e26\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u529f\u7387<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u529f\u7387<\/mark>\u968f\u7740\u9891\u7387<\/mark>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u53f7\u529f\u7387<\/mark>\u5728\u9891\u57df<\/mark>\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n

                    1. \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                    \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u8868\u5f81\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/mark>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u53d8\u7279\u6027<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\uff0810~30<\/mark>ms<\/strong>\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u7a33\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    2. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                    \u2460\u9884\u52a0\u91cd\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5206\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u9884\u52a0\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u9891<\/mark>\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u8c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u5230\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9891\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u6c42\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6216\u58f0\u9053\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \u2461\u52a0\u7a97\u5206\u5e27\uff1a\u5206\u5e27\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u9650\u957f\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7a97\u957f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d8a\u597d<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/mark><\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u52a0\u7a97\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5012\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9891\u7387\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/strong><\/mark>\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7a97\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n

                    3. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u57df\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                    \uff081\uff09\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u57df\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u57df\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u77ed\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong>\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8fc7\u96f6\u7387<\/strong>\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u548c\u77ed\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u5e45\u5ea6\u5dee\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \u2460\u77ed\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf<\/mark>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \u2461\u77ed\u65f6\u8fc7\u96f6\u7387<\/mark>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5e27\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u6ce2\u5f62\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6a2a\u8f74\uff08\u96f6\u7535\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u6d4a\u97f3\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e<\/mark>\u7684\u8fc7\u96f6\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u97f3\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8<\/mark>\u7684\u8fc7\u96f6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \u2462\u77ed\u65f6\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570<\/mark>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                    \u2463\u77ed\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u5e45\u5ea6\u5dee\u51fd\u6570<\/mark>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                    4. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u57df\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                    \u5206\u6790\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u57df\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362<\/mark><\/strong>\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                    5. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5012\u8c31\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. \u540c\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6307\u5c06\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/mark>\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7ebf\u6027<\/mark>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u58f0\u95e8\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7<\/mark>\u548c\u58f0\u9053\u51b2\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94<\/mark>\u7684\u5377\u79ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\u79ef\u2014\u2014\u4e58\u79ef\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. \u5012\u8c31\u4e0e\u590d\u5012\u8c31\uff1a\u5012\u8c31\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u5e45\u5ea6<\/mark>\u8c31\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u9006\u53d8\u6362<\/mark>\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9891\u57df<\/mark>\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u590d\u5012\u8c31\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u6570\u9891<\/mark>\u8c31\u7684\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u9006\u53d8\u6362<\/mark>\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u57df<\/mark>\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                      6. MFCC\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                      \u2460\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8bed\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u52a0\u7a97\u3001\u5206\u5e27\u5904\u7406<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u2461FFT\u53d8\u6362<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u2462\u53d6\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u65b9<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u2463Mel\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff1a<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u2464\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u2465\u79bb\u6563\u4f59\u5f26\u53d8\u6362DCT<\/mark>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u2466\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u5f81MFCC\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                      7. \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                      \u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684p\u4e2a\u6837\u70b9\u503c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6837\u70b9\u503c<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                      8. \u57fa\u97f3\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                      \u57fa\u97f3\u662f\u6307\u53d1\u6d4a\u97f3\u65f6\u58f0\u5e26\u632f\u52a8\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027<\/mark>\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u56e0\u5468\u671f\u662f\u6307\u58f0\u5e26\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5012\u6570<\/mark>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u2460\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5<\/mark>\u2461\u5e73\u5747\u5e45\u5ea6\u5dee\u6cd5<\/mark>\u2462\u5012\u8c31\u6cd5<\/mark>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                      9. \u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                      \u58f0\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u6839\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5747\u5300\u622a\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\u8d77\u5171\u9e23\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u51c6\u5468\u671f\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u52b1\u8fdb\u5165\u58f0\u9053\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u632f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u3002\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u9891\u7387\u548c\u9891\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u5305\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u9891\u7387\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f30\u8ba1\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u5305\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c31\u5305\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5012\u8c31\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\u548cLPC\u6cd5<\/strong><\/mark>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                      \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h1>\n\n\n

                      1. \u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                      \u5c06\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6807\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e2\u91cf\u5728\u591a\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed9\u4e88\u6574\u4f53\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u77e2\u91cf\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6807\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                      3. \u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7801\u672c<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u672a\u77e5\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5316<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                        4. \u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5931\u771f\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                        \u5931\u771f\u6d4b\u5ea6\u662f\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u77e2\u91cfX\u7528\u7801\u672c\u91cd\u6784\u77e2\u91cfY\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u6216\u5931\u771f\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u77e2\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5931\u771f\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u574f\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u805a\u7c7b\u6548\u679c\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u6c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d4b\u5ea6<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u5931\u771f\u6d4b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/mark>\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u5931\u771f\u6d4b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/mark>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                        5. \u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7801\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u51c6\u5219<\/mark>\u3001LBG\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                        \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\uff09<\/mark><\/h1>\n\n\n

                        1. \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                          \n
                        1. \u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\uff08HMM\uff09\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3002HMM\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u6709N\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b83\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6982\u7387\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u5f84\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. HMM\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5efa\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u7684Markov\u94fe\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9690\u542b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0eMarkov\u94fe\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                          2. HMM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>M={S\u3001O\u3001A\u3001B\u3001\u03c0\u3001F}<\/p>\n\n\n

                          \u2460S\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6709\u9650\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n

                          \u2461O\u2014\u2014\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n

                          \u2462A\u2014\u2014\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n\n\n

                          \u2463B\u2014\u2014\u7ed9\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u503c\u6982\u7387\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n\n\n

                          \u2464\u03c0\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u6982\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n

                          \u2465F\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec8\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n

                          3. \u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                            \n
                          1. \u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                            \u7ed9\u5b9a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217O\u548c\u6a21\u578bM={A\uff0cB\uff0c\u03c0}\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6982\u7387P\uff08O\/M\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u5411-\u540e\u5411\uff08F-B\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                              \n
                            1. \u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                              \u7ed9\u5b9a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217O\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5373\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b57\u7b26\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u7279\u6bd4<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b97\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                \n
                              1. \u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217O\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578bM<\/p>\n\n\n

                                \u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f93\u51fa\u6982\u7387P\u6700\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Baum-Welch\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                1. \u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                1. \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4fe1\u6e90\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u6e90\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u7801\u7387\u4f20\u9012\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u53f7\u66f4\u9002\u5b9c\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                2. \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801<\/mark>\u3002\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\u57df\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0a\u4e0e\u539f\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                  \u2460\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u65f6\u57df\u4fe1\u53f7\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0e\u539f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u6ce2\u5f62\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u8bdd\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  \u2461\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u61c2\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0a\u4e0e\u539f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u79f0\u4e3a\u58f0\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u9053\u58f0\u7801\u5668\u3001\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u58f0\u7801\u5668\u3001\u540c\u6001\u58f0\u7801\u5668\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u58f0\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  \u2462\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea7\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u65f6\u57df\u6ce2\u5f62\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  2. \u8bed\u97f3\u538b\u7f29\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                  \u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u7406\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u6781\u9650\u901f\u7387\u5c3180~100bit\/s\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  3\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u2461\u5408\u6210\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u2462\u611f\u89c9\u52a0\u6743\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                                  4. \u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                  \u2460\u8109\u51b2\u7f16\u7801\u8c03\u5236PCM\u2461\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\u2462\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u6362\u7f16\u7801\u2463\u5b50\u5e26\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u9891\u5e26\u5206\u5272\u7f16\u7801\uff09<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u5272\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u9891\u5e26\uff08\u5b50\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6ee4\u6ce2\u540e\u7684\u5b50\u5e26\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u9891\u8c31\u5e73\u79fb\u6210\u4f4e\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u53d6\u6837\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u5948\u594e\u65af\u7279\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5219\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  5\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u2460LPC\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u58f0\u7801\u5668\u2461LPC-10\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                  6. \u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                  \u7801\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801CELP<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u628a\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u751f\u6210\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u58f0\u9053\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002CELP\u91c7\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8b\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7801\u77e2\u91cf\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7801\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7801\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u52a0\u6743\u8bef\u5dee\u6700\u5c0f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7801\u77e2\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                  1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                  \u89e3\u51b3\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u6587\u672c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u61c2\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u5230\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                  2. \u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \u6ce2\u5f62\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/strong><\/mark>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u8981\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u91cd\u653e\u65f6\u518d\u89e3\u7801\u7ec4\u5408\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  2. \u53c2\u6570\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\uff0c\u4ee5\u538b\u7f29\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u6210\u548c\u58f0\u9053\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u548cLPC\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  3. \u89c4\u5219\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u8bed\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                    3. \u6587\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                    \u6307\u628a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8bdd\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u61c2\u5ea6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u97f5\u5f8b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u53d1\u4ec0\u4e48\u97f3\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u8bc9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8bcd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    2. \u97f5\u5f8b\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u90fd\u6709\u97f5\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u505c\u987f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u957f\u77ed\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    3. \u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u6587\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u6ce2\u5f62\u62fc\u63a5\u6765\u5408\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u57fa\u97f3\u540c\u6b65\u53e0\u52a0\u6cd5PSOLA\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u97f3\u5e93\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8fd0\u7528PSOLA\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5408\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                      \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                      1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                      \u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u542c\u61c2\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                      2. \u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>HMM\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n

                                      3. \u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u2460\u5b64\u7acb\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\u2461\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\u2462\u8fde\u7eed\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u2463\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                      3. \u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      1. HMM\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      2. VQ\u6cd5\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      3. DTW\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u5b57\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                        4. \u52a8\u6001\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u6574DTW(\u91cd\u70b9)<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u7387\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u53d1\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u800c\u53d1\u97f3\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        2. \u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u91cf\u4f38\u957f\u6216\u7f29\u77ed\uff08\u538b\u6269\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u77e5\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u5f2f\u6298\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u91cf\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                          5. \u5b64\u7acb\u5b57\uff08\u8bcd\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                          \u6307\u8bc6\u522b\u5b64\u7acb\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u8bcd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u5355\u8bcd\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u77e2\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u5b58\u5165\u6a21\u677f\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u77e2\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e0e\u6a21\u677f\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                          \u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8bed\u79cd\u8fa8\u8bc6<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                          1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \u81ea\u52a8\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          2. \u8bed\u79cd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5224\u522b\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                            2. \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                            \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \n
                                            1. \u81ea\u52a8\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4<\/mark>\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5f85\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u662f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5426\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            2. \u81ea\u52a8\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8fa8\u8ba4<\/mark>\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u5f85\u8bc6\u522b\u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5f85\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                              3. \u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                              \u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u548c\u5224\u51b3<\/mark><\/strong>\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8eHMM<\/mark>\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eVQ<\/mark>\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eGMM<\/mark>\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eDTW<\/mark>\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              4. \u8bed\u79cd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                              \u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5224\u51b3<\/mark><\/strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u7c7b\u578b<\/p><\/td>

                                              \u8bb0\u5fc6\u6027<\/p><\/td>

                                              \u6a21\u578b<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                                              \u79bb\u6563<\/p><\/td>

                                              \u65e0\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p><\/td>

                                              VQ<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                                              \u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p><\/td>

                                              \u79bb\u6563HMM<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                                              \n

                                              \u8fde\u7eed<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                              \u65e0\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p><\/td>

                                              GMM<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

                                              \u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p><\/td>

                                              \u8fde\u7eedHMM<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n

                                              5\uff0c\u8bed\u79cd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u2460\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u2461\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u2462\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u56fd\u7c4d\u5224\u522b<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                                              * \u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                              1\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                              \u6307\u5f53\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6df9\u6ca1\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u79cd\u7c7b\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u8033\u611f\u77e5\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u566a\u58f0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              2\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                              \u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u968f\u673a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u5728\u53d1\u58f0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u800c\u4e14\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u572810~30ms\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9891\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u770b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u7a33\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u77ed\u65f6\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              3\uff0c\u4eba\u8033\u611f\u77e5\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                              \u4eba\u8033\u5bf9\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u8033\u5bf9\u58f0\u5f3a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4eba\u8033\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u58f0\u5f3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f3a\u6216\u8fc7\u5f31\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4eba\u8033\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8c31\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c31\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002\u4eba\u8033\u5177\u6709\u63a9\u853d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u9608\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              4\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                              \u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u975e\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u2460\u51b2\u6fc0\u566a\u58f0\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u6253\u706b\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u51b2\u6fc0\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e26\u566a\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e45\u5ea6\u6c42\u5747\u503c\u6d88\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u2461\u5468\u671f\u566a\u58f0\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5468\u671f\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca50Hz\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u9677\u6ce2\u5668\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u2462\u5bbd\u5e26\u566a\u58f0\uff1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u547c\u5438\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u566a\u58f0\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5316\u566a\u58f0\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u566a\u58f0\u9891\u8c31\u904d\u5e03\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d88\u9664\u566a\u58f0\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u2463\u8bed\u97f3\u5e72\u6270\uff1a\u5e72\u6270\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u5f85\u4f20\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u9053\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u72b6\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u63d0\u53d6\u57fa\u97f3\u548c\u5404\u6b21\u8c10\u6ce2\uff0c\u518d\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              \u2464\u4f20\u8f93\u566a\u58f0\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u8def\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65f6\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u6001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u6b64\u975e\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                              * 5. \u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n
                                                \n
                                              1. \u9891\u57df\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u51cf\u8c31\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u4e0e\u77ed\u65f6\u5e73\u7a33\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5e26\u566a\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u4e2d\u51cf\u53bb\u566a\u58f0\u529f\u7387\u8c31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              2. \u65f6\u57df\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8bed\u97f3\u964d\u566a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u566a\u58f0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\u7b52\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                                \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u90e8\u5206<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                                1.\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u6c49\u5b57\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49(\u77e5\u8bc6)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219(\u8bed\u6cd5)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  2. \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  3. \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u8bed\u6bb5\u6216\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  4. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3001\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u613f\u671b\u7684\u975e\u672c\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    2. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406(\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00)\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u673a\u5668(\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a)\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. \u4e0eNLU\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66(Computational Linguistics)\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b(\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                      2. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u53e3\u5934\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u5904\u7406\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u8981\u7814\u5236\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528(linguistic performance)\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        2. \u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6307\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6620\u5c04\uff1b\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6307\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6458\u8981\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                          * 1.2 \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/h3>\n\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6587\u6458\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u8206\u60c5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9690\u55bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u5bf9\u3001\u4f5c\u6587\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u5149\u8bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6587\u8bed\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\/\u8ba4\u8bc1\/\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                          • \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u7528\u5b66\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • \u5f62\u6001\u5b66(\u8bcd\u6cd5)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c48\u6298\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002(\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u53e5\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            • \u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002(\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            • \u8bed\u4e49\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5728\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5355\u4f4d\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            • \u8bed\u7528\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u8bed\u53e5\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            • \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u6b67\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\uff08*\uff09<\/mark>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \u6b67\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6b67\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u8bed\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u6b67\u4e49\u6d88\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • \u8bcd\u6cd5\u6b67\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\/\u7814\u7a76\u6240\/\u53d6\u5f97\/\u7684\/\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\/\u7814\u7a76\/\u6240\/\u53d6\u5f97\/\u7684\/\u6210\u5c31<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                • \u7ed3\u6784\u6b67\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u5403<u>\u9992\u5934<\/u>\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u5403<u>\u98df\u5802<\/u><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                • \u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u5979\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u771f\u6709<u>\u610f\u601d(funny)<\/u>\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<u>\u610f\u601d(intention)<\/u><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                • \u8bed\u97f3\u6b67\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u77f3\u5ba4\u8bd7\u58eb\u65bd\u6c0f\uff0c\u55dc\u72ee\uff0c\u8a93\u98df\u5341\u72ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                • \u672a\u77e5\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47(\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u7b49)\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                  1.3 \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08*\uff09<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n

                                                                  \u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u89c4\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5668\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8bcd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    2. \u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5668\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u53e5\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    3. \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5957\u53d8\u6362\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u8bed\u4e49\u7b26\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    4. \u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    5. \u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                                                                      \u5206\u6b67<\/td>\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                      \u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684<\/td>\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u89c2\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u4e0e\u6cdb\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u7684<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                      \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/td>\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                      \u8fd0\u7528\u7406\u8bba<\/td>\u57fa\u4e8eChomsky\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u5219\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\u57fa\u4e8eShannon\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u6982\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                      \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1<\/td>\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n

                                                                      * \u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/h2>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u6587\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                      2.1 \u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u9014\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u7a77\u4e3e\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53e5\u5b50\u679a\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u3002(\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u6570\u76ee\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bed\u8a00)<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u6587\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6784\u9020\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u6cd5\u7528\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u523b\u753b\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u5f62\u5f0f\u6587\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6587\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5143\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                      \u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \u8bcd\u6027\u53c8\u79f0\u8bcd\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8bcd\u6c47\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      • \u5212\u5206\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                        \u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0d \u6807\u6ce8\u6b67\u4e49\uff08\u517c\u7c7b\u8bcd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        • \u5bf9\u517c\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6d88\u6b67<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                          \u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          • \u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          • Text \u2013 Speech \uff08record\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                            \u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08*\uff09<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            • \u89c4\u5219\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • \u8bcd\u5178\u63d0\u4f9b\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                              • \u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u6807\u6ce8\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                              • \u57fa\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • \u9519\u8bef\u9a71\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                • \u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u6ce8\u8bcd\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                • \u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  • \u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • HMM\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    • \u6700\u5927\u71b5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    • \u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u573a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    • \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                                      \u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08*\uff09<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u6807\u6ce8\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                      • \u5f53\u524d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523097%\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • \u6b63\u786e\u7387\u57fa\u7ebf(Baseline)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523090%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                        • \u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • \u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6807\u4e0a\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                          • \u6240\u6709\u7684\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd\u6807\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                                            \u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • \u8bcd\u4e32\uff1a\u8bcd\u6027\u4e32\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            • \u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u7531\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            • \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a
                                                                                              • \u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\uff08\u524d\u540e\u8bcd\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\uff09\u76f8\u5173<\/li><\/ul>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • \u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u524d\u540e\u8bcd\uff09\u76f8\u5173<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                                                  \u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u610f\u4e49 \u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n

                                                                                                  \u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  • \u8bcd\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff08\u8bcd\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u53ca\u591a\u4e49\u8bcd\u6d88\u6b67\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                  • \u53e5\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff08\u53e5\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u53ca\u53e5\u4e49\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                  • \u7bc7\u7ae0\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6307\u4ee3\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

                                                                                                    \u6700\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                    GPT\uff08Generative Pre-trained Transformer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002GPT \u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. \u751f\u6210\u5f0f\uff08Generative\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728 GPT \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                    2. \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08Pre-trained\uff09\uff1a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002GPT \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528 GPT \u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5404\u79cd NLP \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                    3. \u81ea\u56de\u5f52\uff08Autoregressive\uff09\uff1aGPT \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u6d4b\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGPT \u9010\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u5df2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      GPT \u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e Transformer \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cGPT \u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \u6765\u81ea\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93\u7684\u7b80\u7b54\u9898<\/h1>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      1\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f  <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684p\u4e2a\u6837\u70b9\u503c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6837\u70b9\u503c<\/strong>\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      2\u3001\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f  <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      3\u3001\u77e2\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u5668\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6700\u4f73\u7801\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u51c6\u5219\u3001LBG\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      5\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u9891\u7387\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4e88\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      6\u3001\u590d\u5012\u8c31\u548c\u5012\u8c31\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \u5012\u8c31\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u5e45\u5ea6\u8c31\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u9006\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9891\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \u590d\u5012\u8c31\u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u6570\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u9006\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      7\u3001\u9884\u52a0\u91cd\u548c\u53bb\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f  <\/p>\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \u9884\u52a0\u91cd\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5206\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u9884\u52a0\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u9891\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u8c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u5230\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9891\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u6c42\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u6216\u58f0\u9053\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                      \u9009\u62e9\u9898 \u00d7 10 \u7b80\u7b54\u9898 \u00d7 4 \u8bba\u8ff0\u9898 \u00d7 4 \u8bed\u97f3\u90e8\u5206 1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a 2. \u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u53f7\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1a \u2460\u6fc0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-course-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525"}],"version-history":[{"count":157,"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1710,"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525\/revisions\/1710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xfan.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}